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General and specific risks of plastic surgery

Risks of Plastic Surgery

Risks of plastic surgery are a critical factor to consider when making an informed decision about your appearance and health. While modern techniques and experienced surgeons have made procedures safer than ever, it’s essential to understand that no surgery is risk free. Whether you’re planning a facelift in Dubai, liposuction in India, or breast augmentation in the UK, understanding the risks of plastic surgery will empower you to ask the right questions and choose wisely.

In this blog, we’ll explore both general and procedure specific risks, how to reduce them, and why your choice of surgeon makes all the difference.

Why It’s Important to Understand the Risks of Plastic Surgery

Most patients focus on the results they want but being aware of the risks of plastic surgery helps:

  • Set realistic expectations

  • Prepare for recovery more responsibly

  • Choose a qualified surgeon

  • Reduce complications

Even in world class clinics like Cocoona in Dubai, understanding risks is part of the consultation process.

General Risks of Plastic Surgery

These are possible risks that apply to most surgical procedures:

  1. Infection
    Despite sterile environments, infections can occur. Symptoms include redness, pus, swelling, or fever.

  2. Scarring
    While incisions are usually placed discreetly, everyone heals differently. Some may develop thick or raised scars.

  3. Bleeding and Hematoma
    Excess bleeding or internal blood pooling can occur post-surgery. This may require drainage or further surgery.

  4. Anesthesia Complications
    Rare, but possible such as allergic reactions, breathing issues, or changes in blood pressure.

  5. Nerve Damage
    Loss of sensation or muscle weakness may occur, depending on the procedure and area treated.

Being aware of these risks of plastic surgery will help you watch for early signs and act fast.

Photo of Dr. Sanjay Parashar Sitting On a chair

✍️ About Dr. Sanjay Parashar

Dr. Sanjay Parashar is one of the world’s most trusted plastic surgeons, with over 35,000 procedures performed across Dubai, India, UK, and GCC. As founder of Cocoona Clinic, he places strong emphasis on pre-surgery education, empowering patients to take charge of their journey from the very beginning.

He holds:

  • Diplomate, American Board of Regenerative Medicine

  • President, Doctors of Indian Origin UAE

  • National Secretary, ISAPS UAE

  • Chairman Scientific, Emirates Plastic Surgery Society

  • Founder, Dermaplastic AI

Dr. Parashar’s approach to preparation is simple: informed patients heal better, faster, and more confidently.

Procedure Specific Risks of Plastic Surgery

Liposuction

  • Contour irregularities

  • Fluid accumulation (seroma)

  • Loose skin or asymmetry

Rhinoplasty

  • Breathing difficulty

  • Asymmetrical nostrils

  • Need for revision surgery

Facelift

  • Hematoma

  • Skin necrosis (rare)

  • Temporary or permanent numbness

Breast Augmentation

  • Implant rupture or leakage

  • Capsular contracture

  • Rippling or implant displacement

Each procedure has its own risks of plastic surgery, which should be clearly explained by your surgeon.

Factors That Increase Risk

Some patients are at higher risk than others. You may face more complications if you:

  • Smoke or vape

  • Have uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension

  • Are overweight or underweight

  • Take blood thinners

  • Have a history of poor wound healing

Discussing your medical history openly helps your surgeon plan accordingly and reduce the risks of plastic surgery.

Risks of plastic surgery explained during consultation

How to Reduce the Risks of Plastic Surgery

Choose a Certified Surgeon
A qualified surgeon with a track record of safety and success dramatically lowers your chances of complications.

Follow Pre-Op Instructions
Stop smoking, adjust medications, stay hydrated, and complete all blood tests on time.

Follow Post-Op Guidelines
Attend all follow-ups, wear compression garments, and avoid strenuous activity.

Be Honest During Consultation
Disclose all medications, supplements, allergies, and health conditions. Your honesty can prevent medical emergencies.

When patients take these steps seriously, the risks of plastic surgery drop significantly.

FAQ's

Infection, bleeding, scarring, and anesthesia reactions are the most common general risks. Each procedure also carries unique concerns.

Choose a certified, experienced surgeon, follow all pre- and post-operative instructions, and be honest about your health and habits.

 

Yes. Though lower in severity, risks like swelling, bruising, allergic reactions, or poor filler placement still exist.

 

Yes. Reputable surgeons provide a full explanation of the risks of plastic surgery during consultation and require your signed consent.

Generally, yes. Cheaper clinics may cut corners on hygiene, anesthesia safety, or emergency protocols raising your risk significantly.

Photo of Dr. Sanjay Parashar Sitting On a chair

✍️ About Dr. Sanjay Parashar

Dr. Sanjay Parashar is one of the world’s most trusted plastic surgeons, with over 35,000 procedures performed across Dubai, India, UK, and GCC. As founder of Cocoona Clinic, he places strong emphasis on pre-surgery education, empowering patients to take charge of their journey from the very beginning.

He holds:

  • Diplomate, American Board of Regenerative Medicine

  • President, Doctors of Indian Origin UAE

  • National Secretary, ISAPS UAE

  • Chairman Scientific, Emirates Plastic Surgery Society

  • Founder, Dermaplastic AI

Dr. Parashar’s approach to preparation is simple: informed patients heal better, faster, and more confidently.

Being one of the best plastic surgeon in Dubai I have performed over 15000 surgeries, spanning across Liposuction, breast augmentation, breast reductions, breast lift, face lift, rhinoplasty, tummy tuck and more

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